Материал из EPIRB Wiki
NMEA
Talker Identifiers
AG Autopilot - General AP Autopilot - Magnetic CD Communications – Digital Selective Calling(DSC) CR Communications – Receiver / Beacon Receiver CS Communications – Satellite CT Communications – Radio-Telephone (MF/HF) CV Communications – Radio-Telephone (VHF) CX Communications – Scanning Receiver DF Direction Finder EC Electronic Chart Display & Information System (ECDIS) EP Emergency Position Indicating Beacon (EPIRB) ER Engine Room Monitoring Systems GP Global Positioning System (GPS) GL GLONASS Receiver GN Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) HC Heading – Magnetic Compass HE Heading – North Seeking Gyro HN Heading – Non North Seeking Gyro II Integrated Instrumentation IN Integrated Navigation LC Loran C P Proprietary Code RA RADAR and/or ARPA SD Sounder, Depth SN Electronic Positioning System, other/general SS Sounder, Scanning TI Turn Rate Indicator VD Velocity Sensor, Doppler, other/general DM Velocity Sensor, Speed Log, Water, Magnetic VW Velocity Sensor, Speed Log, Water, Mechanical WI Weather Instruments YX Transducer ZA Timekeeper – Atomic Clock ZC Timekeeper – Chronometer ZQ Timekeeper – Quartz ZV Timekeeper – Radio Update, WWV or WWVH
Sentence Identifiers
AAM Waypoint Arrival Alarm ABK UAIS Addressed and binary broadcast acknowledgement ACA UAIS Regional Channel Assignment Message ACS UAIS Channel management information Source AIR UAIS Interrogation Request ALM GPS Almanac Data ALR Set Alarm State APB Heading/Track Controller (Autopilot) Sentence “B” BEC Bearing and Distance to Waypoint – Dead Reckoning BOD Bearing – Origin to Destination BWC Bearing and Distance to Waypoint BWR Bearing and Distance to Waypoint – Rhumb Line BWW Bearing – Waypoint to Waypoint CUR Water Current Layer DBT Depth Below Transducer DCN Decca Position DPT Depth DSC Digital Selective Calling Information DSE Expanded Digital Selective Calling DSI DSC Transponder Initialize DSR DCS Transponder Response DTM Datum Reference FSI Frequency Set Information GBS GNSS Satellite Fault Detection GGA Global Positioning System Fix Data GLC Geographic Position – Loran C GLL Geographic Position – Latitude/Longitude GMP GNSS Map Projection Fix Data GNS GNSS Fix Data GRS GNSS Range Residues GSA GNSS DOP and Active Satellites GST GNSS Pseudo range Error Statistics GSV GNSS Satellites in View HDG Heading, Deviation and Variation HDT Heading, True HMR Heading Monitor Receive HMS Heading Monitor Set HSC Heading Steering Command HTC Heading/Track Control Command HTD Heading/Track Control Data LCD Loran-C Signal Data LRF UAIS Long-Range Function LTI UAIS Long-Range Interrogation LR1 UAIS Long-Range Reply Sentence 1 LR2 UAIS Long-Range Reply Sentence 2 LR3 UAIS Long-Range Reply Sentence 3 MLA GLONASS Almanac Data MSK MSK Receiver Interface MSS MSK Receiver Signal MTW Water Temperature MWD Wind Direction and Speed MWV Wind speed and Angle OSD Own Ship Data RMA Recommended Minimum Specific Loran-C Data RMB Recommended Minimum Navigation Information RMC Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data ROT Rate of Turn RPM Revolutions RSA Rudder Sensor Angle RSD Radar System Data RTE Routes RTE – Routes SFI Scanning Frequency Information SSD UAIS Ship Static Data STN Multiple Data ID TLB Target Label TLL Target Latitude and Longitude TTM Tracked Target Message TUT Transmission of Multi-language Text TXT Text Transmission VBW Dual Ground/Water Speed VDR Set and Drift VHW Water Speed and Heading VLW Dual Ground/Water Distance VPW Speed – Measured Parallel to Wind VSD UAIS Voyage Static Data VTG Course Over Ground and Ground Speed WCV Waypoint Closure Velocity WNC Distance – Waypoint to Waypoint WPL Waypoint Location XDR Transducer Measurements XTE Cross-Track Error, Measured XTR Cross-Track Error – Dead Reckoning ZDA Time and Date ZDL Time and Distance to Variable Point ZFO UTC and Time from Origin Waypoint ZTG UTC and Time to Destination Waypoint Encapsulation Formatters ABM UAIS Addressed binary and safety related message BBM UAIS Broadcast Binary Message VDM UAIS VHF Data-link Message VDO UAIS VHF Data-link Own-vessel report
HEROT + HEHDT -> HEHRC $HEROT,xxx.xx,A*XX $HEHDT,yyy.yy,T*XX (deg/min) ->$HEHRCaaaaa,bbb*XX aaaaa – yyy.yy, bbb – x.xx (deg/s)